Frankincense

I. General Information

A. Scientific Name:

Boswellia sacra, Boswellia carterii, Boswellia serrata (various species)

B. Alternative Names:

Olibanum, Ru Xiang (Chinese), Kundur (Arabic)

C. Pronunciation:

/ˈfræŋkɪnsɛns/

II. Sourcing and Origin

A. Source:

A hardened resin from the bark of the Boswellia tree.

B. Geographic Origin:

Native to dry, mountainous regions of Africa and the Middle East, including Somalia, Ethiopia, and Oman.

C. Method of Processing:

The bark of the tree is "tapped" or cut, allowing a milky white sap to seep out. This sap hardens into tear-shaped droplets of resin, which are then collected.

III. Properties and Uses

A. Physical Properties:

Hard, translucent, golden-brown "tears" of resin with a distinctly woody, spicy, and slightly sweet aroma when burned or distilled.

B. Chemical Composition:

Contains boswellic acids (anti-inflammatory compounds).

Monoterpenes: α-pinene, limonene.

Sesquiterpenes and diterpenes.

Volatile oils, polysaccharides, and trace minerals.

C. Primary Uses:

Skincare: Reduces redness and irritation, supports wound healing, improves tone and elasticity, used in anti-aging formulas.

Haircare: Soothes dry scalp, strengthens hair roots, may help reduce dandruff.

Wellness: Promotes relaxation, reduces inflammation, supports respiratory health, aids digestion, may improve joint health.

Spiritual/Ritual: Used in incense and meditation for grounding, purification, and enhancing focus.

Household: Natural fragrance for spaces, ingredient in herbal remedies and balms.

D. Key Benefits:

Anti-inflammatory, astringent, and antimicrobial properties. It is also highly valued in aromatherapy for its calming and grounding effects.

IV. Safety and Considerations

A. Potential Allergies:

Can cause skin irritation or allergic reactions in sensitive individuals.

B. Best Practices for Use:

Always dilute frankincense essential oil with a carrier oil (like jojoba oil) before applying it to the skin.

C. Special Precautions:

Generally safe when used topically or aromatically.

Essential oil should always be diluted before applying to skin.

Possible mild side effects: skin sensitivity, digestive upset if consumed.

Not recommended in high medicinal doses for pregnant women without professional guidance.

V. Fun & Educational Facts

A. Historical Context:

Frankincense is one of the oldest known resins, used since ancient times in religious ceremonies, perfumes, and embalming. It was one of the gifts brought by the Three Wise Men to the baby Jesus.

B. Did You Know?

The quality of the frankincense resin is often determined by its color—the clearer, the higher the quality.

C. DIY Recipe Idea:

DIY Frankincense Face Serum: Mix 2-3 drops of Frankincense essential oil with 1 tablespoon of jojoba oil. Apply to the face after cleansing.